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åûçéúè ohyonlui@yahoo.com
2012-09-03
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......; ¿Ö³ðµéÀÇ Ä§Å»Ã³·³ °¡Áõ½º·´°í µ¶µµ¸¦ ÀÚ±â°ÍÀ̶ó°í Çϴ°Ͱú °°Àº ÇØÀûÀÇ ÇàÀ§°¡ Áý¾È¿¡¼­ ±îÁö ÇàÇØÁø´Ù¸é µÇ°Ú½À´Ï±î? »çÇʱÍÁ¤(ÞÀù±Ïýïá)ÀÌ¿ä ÀΰúÀÀº¸(ì×ÍýëëÜÃ)¶ó´Â ¸»ÀÌ °ÅÁþÀΰ¡¿ä?
¿ì¸®´Â ¸ÕÀú ±ú¿ìÃľßÇÕ´Ï´Ù; 16¼¼±â ÀüÈÄ·Î ÀϺ»Àº Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥°ú ³»´ú¶õµåÀÇ »ó¼±À» Ÿ°í¿Â ħ·«ÀÇ ¾ÕÀâÀÌ ±âµ¶±³¼±±³»çµé·Î ºÎÅÍ Á¶Ãѱâ¼úÀ» ½ÀµæÇÏ°í, ÃÑÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ÈûÀ» Å°¿ì°í, ¼­±¸¿­°­°ú Çѱ¹À» ±³µÎº¸·ÎÇÑ ´ë·ú½ÃÀåÀÇ ±æÀ» ¿­·Á°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ¸ðµç°ÍÀº ÀÓÁø¿Ö¶õÀÌÈÄ ¼­¹æ¼¼·Â°ú ¿ÖÀÇ °áŹÀ¸·Î ¹Ýµµ¿Í ´ë·úħŻÀÇ Àå±âÀü·«(Á¾±³¸¦ ÅëÇÑ À̵îÀΰÝÀÚ ¾ç»ê)ÀÇ ½Ã¹ßÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀϺ»Àº ÀڽŵéÀÌ ¿ì¿ùÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢Çß´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº 19¼¼±âÁß¹Ý ¸ÅÀÌÁöÀ¯½Å(Ù¥ö½ë«ãæ)À¸·Î ÀڽŵéÀÇ Èļ¼´ë¿¡°Ô ÀϵîÁ¤½ÅÀ» °¡Áø ½Å¹ÎÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé°íÀÚÇß´Ù; ±×·¡¼­ ±×µéÀº ÀڽŵéÀÇ ÃµÈ²ÀÌ ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ °¡Àå¿À·¡µÆ°í ±×ÀιεéÀº ÃÖ°í ÀϵîÀιÎÀ̶ó´Â ÀںνÉÀ» ½ÉÀ¸·Á°í ±³À°ÇÏ°í »çȸÀü¹Ý¿¡ °ÉÄ£Çõ¸íÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×Á¤½ÅÀÇ Á߽ɿ¡ ½Å»ç(õȲ¼þ¹è)¸¦ µÎ°ÔÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÀϺ»ÀÇ ¸ðµç°ÍÀÌ ¼¼°èÃÖ°íÀÌÁö À̵îÀº ¾ø´Ù´Â°ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌÀü·«¿¡¼­ ÇѹݵµÄ§·«ÀÇ °¡ÀåÅ«°Å¸²µ¹Àº Á¶»óÀ» ¼þ¹èÇϸç ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¼±¹ÎÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â È«ÀÍÀΰ£ÀÇ À̳äÀ» ½ÇÇöÇÏ°íÀÚÇÏ´Â ¹ÝµµÀεéÀÇ Á¤½ÅÀ̾ú´Ù. °¢°¢ÀÌ ¼­·ÎÀϵîÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÏ¸é ¹Ýµå½Ã À̱æ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´ë¾ÈÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ßÇÑ´Ù. ¹«·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Á¡·ÉÀº ÅõÀ︸ ºÒ·¯ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö Àå±âÀû ħ½ÄÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ°ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ±×µéÀº ¼­¹æ ±âµ¶±³¼¼·Â°ú °áŹÇÏ¿© Àå±âÀûÀü·«ÀÇ Çϳª·Î ±âµ¶±³¶ó´Â ¾ß¸¸¹®È­¸¦ ħ½Äµµ±¸·Î È°¿ëÇß´Ù. ±âµ¶±³ÀÇ Àâ½ÅÀ» ÃÖ°í¿¡ µÎ°ÔÇÏ´Â Àü·«ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ºÐ¸í À̵îÀÌ µÇ°Ô ÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ Àü·«ÀΰÍÀÌ´Ù.
¾î¸®¼¯Àº Áß±¹°ø»êÁ¤±ÇÀÌ ¼­¹æÀÇ Àü·«¿¡ ÈÖ¸»·Á ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ º´½Å¹®ÀÚ·Î ¸¸µé¾î ÀιεéÀÇ Á¤½ÅÀ» À̵îÀΰ£À¸·Î ¸¸µå´Â Àü¼ú°ú °°´Ù.: ¾ÆÆíÀüÀïÈÄÀÇ ¸ðµç ¼­¹æ ÇÐÀÚµéÀº ÇÑÀڷδ ¹®¸íµÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ±×·± °í´ë¹®ÀÚ·Î ¾î¶»°Ô ½Å¹®¸íÀ» ¼ö¿ëÇϴ°¡?µîÀ¸·Î °¡¸£Ä¡°í Áß±¹ÀÇ Áö½Ä°è±ÞÀº ¼­¹æ¿¡ °¡¼­ »ç±â´çÇÏ°í ¿Í¼­ »çÀ̺ñÇй®À» Á¤ÅëÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÏ¸ç ¸Í¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Þ¾Æµå¸®°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿µ¾î´Â Áß±¹¾î º¸´Ù ´õ ¾î·Æ´Ù, have, get, take, make, like,µî°ú °°Àº Æò¹üÇÑ µ¿»çµé »Ó¸¸¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹«¼öÇѵ¿»çµé at, about, of, to,in, µîÀÇ ¸ðµçÀüÄ¡»çµé, Á¢¼Ó»çµîµîÀÇ ¸ðµçÇ°»çµé°ú ¾îÈÖµéÀº ¼ö½Ê ¼ö¹é°¡Áö °¡ÁöÀÇ ´Ù¸¥¸»·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. ¿ì¸®°¡ ¸í»ç·Î¸¸ ¾²ÀÏ°É·Î »ý°¢Çϴ°͵éÀÌ »çÀü¿¡¼­ ãÀ» ¼ö¾ø´Â µ¿»ç·Îµµ ¾²ÀÌ´Â µî Æò»ýÀ» °øºÎÇصµ ´Ù ¾Ë ¼ö¾ø´Â°Ô ¿µ¾î ¾Æ´Ñ°¡?
±ú¿ìÄ¡Áö ¸øÇϸé Áö´Â ¹ýÀÌ°í ÀϵîÁ¤½ÅÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é ½Â¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
°è¼Ó µ¶µµ°¡ ÀڱⶥÀ¸·Î ¿ì±â¸é ±âµ¶±³ÀεéÀº °°ÀÌ ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÏÁö ¡°´Ù°°Àº ¡¦ÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀ±¶ó°í ¿äÁò ´º¶óÀÌÆ®°¡ ¸»ÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö¾Ê´Â°¡? ±×¸®°í ¾Æ³¢È÷·Î ÀÚ½ÄÀÌ µ¶µµ°£ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ¹«¾úÀΰ¡? µ¶µµ ÀϺ»¿¡ ÁÖ°Ú´Ù°í ¾ÈÇßÀ¸¸é ÀϺ»¾ð·ÐÀÌ °ÅÁø¸» Çߴ°¡? ÀÓ±âÈÄ¿¡ µ¹ÀÌ¶óµµ ÇÇÇغ¸ÀÚ´Â ¼Ó¼À¾Æ´Ñ°¡? ÀÔ¸¸º¡²ýÇÏ¸é °ÅÁþ¸»ÀÌ¿ä ¼ú¼ö¿¡ µµÅëÇÑ ¾ß¹ÙÀ§²Û ¿¹¼öÀïÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ°¡?
±×·³ ¾î¶² ¹ÌÄ£³ðÀÌ ´Ü±ºÀÇ »ç»ó¿¡´Â ±¸¿øÀÌ ¾ø´Ù´Â °³¼Ò¸®¸¦ Çϴµ¥ ±¸¿øÀ̶õ ¹º°¡? ¿¹¼ö´Â Àڽŵµ ±¸¿øÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í, ¿À ½ÅÀ̽ÿ©! ¿Ö ³ª¸¦ ¹ö¸®½Ã ³ªÀ̱î?(Oh, God! Why do you forsake me?) Àý±ÔÇϸç Á׾´Âµ¥¡¦.
±¸¿øÀ̶õ; À¯Å»çȸ¿¡¼­ Babylon Exile ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ º»°ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÎ ¸»·Î½á ±×´ç½Ã °£´Ù¶ó(ÇöÀç ÆÄÅ°½ºÅº)¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ÀεµÀÇ ÈùµÎ±³(Hinduism)Àû ¿µÇâ°ú ºÒ±³ÀÇ º¯Çü ÀÌ·ÐÀΠȯ»ý( Reincarnation)À̷аú ¸Æ·«À» °°ÀÌ Çϴ°ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÌ°ÍÀº Èñ¶øÀ¸·Î °Ç³Ê°¡ ±×¸®½ºÀÇ µð¿À´Ï¼ö½º(Dionysus)½ÅÈ­¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ¾î Orpheus °¡ Orphism À¸·Î ü°èÈ­ÇÑ ÀÌ·ÐÀ¸·Î ±×´ç½Ã ³Î¸®ÆÛÁ®ÀÖµç ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ ¹Ì½ÅÀ̾ú´Ù, ±×´ç½Ã À¯Å»çȸ´Â µÎ°è±ÞÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁ® ÀÖ¾ú´Ù; Çϳª´Â ÀüÅëÀû Áö¹è°è±ÞÀÎ Sadducee °è±Þ°ú Æò¹Î°è±ÞÀÎ Pharisee °£ÀÇ °è±ÞÅõÀïÀÇ Çϳª°¡ ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ ±¸¿øÀ̳ª Á¶»óÀ¸·Î À¯ÀϽÅÀÇ ÀÌ·ÐÀ̾ú´Ù. AD 40 À¯ÅÂÀεéÀÇ »ç¿øÀÌ Æı«µÊ°ú µ¿½Ã¿¡ ±¸¿øÀ̶õ Ç㹫 ¸Í¶ûÇÑ »ý°¢¿¡ ¹Ý´ë Çß´ø Sadducee °è±ÞÀº ¿ª»ç¼ÓÀ¸·Î »ç¶óÁö°í salvation(±¸¿ø)ÀÇ ÀÌ·ÐÀº ½Â¸®ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.
ÀÌ¿Í µ¿½Ã¿¡ monotheism(À¯ÀϽÅ) ÀÌ·ÐÀÌ À¯ÅÂÀεéÀÇ ¼±¹ÎÀǽÄÀÇ ÇÙÀ¸·Î µîÀåÇϴµ¥ BC 400³â ÀÌÀü¿¡´Â À¯Å»çȸ¿¡ µé¾îº¸Áö ¸øÇßµç ÀÌ·ÐÀÌ´Ù, Áï Ezra Reform(¾ÖÁî¶óÀÇ °³Çõ; Ezra¡¯s Ethnic Reform )¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Â°ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î À¯ÀϽŠ»ç»óÀε¥ ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ À¯ÅÂÀÎÀÌ Mesopotamia ¿¡ Á¤ÂøÇÑ BC 1500³â °æ ºÎÅÍ °¡Áø»ý°¢À̶ó°í ¹ÌÄ£»ý°¢Àº ¾ÈÇßÀ¸¸é ÁÁ°Ú´Ù.
*Ezra and Nehemiah were grown up in Babylon; that is to say., they were the later generation of the exiled generation. After Persian King Cyrus invaded Babylon and captured the city at BC 550, Cyrus the Great released the Jews from Babylon. This was one of strategies to dismantle and naturalize(incapacitate) the Babylon ruling elites. Even though the Jews were liberated, there was no proper place for them to go. Generally, in Babylon they settled sduring the exiled period they had to have stayed to survive for a quite long but in northern area, a new power was growing; that was Macedonia. Babylon was then the most civilized in ancient Mediterranean. The city was on a target that invaders wanted to pillage. In such a unstable and unsecured place getting into visible danger, how long can we stay? The enlightened later generations in Jew community must have found alternative. Their choice was Jerusalem the barbarious land that the ancestry had lived for once a time.
µµ¿ÃÀÌ À¯ÅÂÀεéÀÌ 40³âÀ» ±¤¾ß¸¦ Çì¸å´Ù°í Çϴµ¥, ±×·³ À¯¸ñ¹ÎµéÀÌ 40³â¸¸ Çì¸å°Ú´Â°¡? ±×µéÀÇ Á÷¾÷ÀÌ Çì¸Å´Â°ÍÀε¥, ÇϹٵ忡¼­ ÀÏÂï¹Ú»ç ¹ÞÀº°Ô ÀλçÀßÇؼ­ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù´Â ³ó´ãÇϴµ¥ ¸Â´Â¸»ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö¾ø´Â°Í ¾Æ´Ñ°¡? (¿µ¾îÇ¥Çöµµ ¸øÇϴ³ð ºÙµé¾îµÖ¼­ ¹«¾úÇϴ°¡? ±×³É Á¾ÀÌ ÂÊÁöÇϳª Áö¾î Á༭ º¸³»¸é ±×¸¸ÀÌÁö? ÇϹٵå´Â ÇÐÁ¡ ³²¹ßÇϱâ·Î À¯¸íÇѵ¥, ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀº ±×·¸°Ô ´ë´ÜÇÑ°ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â ¾ÆÀ̺ñ¸®±×; ¿©Çö¼ö ¹Ú»ç¸¦ º¸¶ó, ±×´Â ¾Æºñ¸®±×¿¡¼­ ¹Ú»ç ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸ ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ÀÎÀ縦 Çѱ¹¿¡ º¸³» ÁÖ°í ½Í°Ú´Â°¡?)
º»·¡, À¯ÅÂÁ·Àº Áß±¹ÀÇ Áö¾ÓÁ·(˶ðé)ÀÇ ÀÏÆÄÀÎ ¿©¿ÖÁ·À¸·Î ÀÌÁýÆ®¿Í ¹Ùºô·Ð »çÀ̸¦ ¶°µ¹¸ç À¯¸ñÀ»ÇÏ´ø ±×Áö¿ªÀÇ ¹èµÎÀÎÁ·ÀÇ Çϳª¿´À½.


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